Diabetic Meal Planning Guide
Included in this document are some tools to help you with meal planning to manage diabetes:
- Ideas for meal menus
- Meal starter and snacks suggestions
- Dessert ideas
- Sample menus from a diabetic before and after adapting the Mediterranean principles of eating and living.
Ideas for Delicious Diabetic Friendly Meals
Breakfasts
- Hard-boiled egg with a slice of bread.
- A scrambled egg prepared with chopped bell pepper and onion fried in olive oil. Enjoy with a slice of bread and a piece of seasonal fruit.
- Toast topped with peanut butter (or other nut butter) and half a grapefruit.
- Apple or banana topped with almond butter (or other nut butter).
- Plain yogurt mixed with walnuts, banana, and maple syrup. Add a pinch of cinnamon.
- Plain yogurt mixed with pecans slices, apples, a tiny bit of honey, and a pinch of cinnamon.
- Plain yogurt mixed with fruit, nuts, and a tiny bit of maple or brown sugar.
- Handful of nuts and a fruit smoothie (or some fresh fruit).
- Oatmeal topped with nuts, a bit of sugar on the raw or maple syrup, a splash of cream, and cinnamon.
- Oatmeal topped with apple slices, cinnamon, walnuts, and a tiny drizzle of honey.
Lunches and Dinners
- Dark green lettuce, tomato, and cucumber (or other veggies) topped with tuna fish, olive oil, herbs, feta cheese, and sunflower seeds on a whole grain roll. Enjoy one square of dark chocolate for dessert.
- A bowl of vegetable soup with a slice of bread. A few cubes of various cheeses, carrot sticks, and bell pepper slices drizzled with some olive oil. Enjoy on square of dark chocolate for dessert.
- A cup of tomato soup with a small baked potato on the side topped with cheese, sautéed onions, and mushrooms. Enjoy some almonds afterword.
- Grilled chicken or shrimp served on a bed of quinoa pilaf. Enjoy a piece of fruit as a side.
- Veggie and meat kabobs. For dessert enjoy an oat pilaf and fresh strawberries topped with a dollop of whipped cream.
- Fried rice with seafood, pork or chicken with sautéed vegetables. Make sure the fried rice is made with more vegetables than rice. For dessert enjoy smoked almonds and dark chocolate covered macadamia nuts.
- A salad topped with black beans, cheese, corn, salsa, sour cream, and trans-fat free corn chips.
- Grilled salmon with a side of sautéed zucchini, squash, and carrots in olive oil and herbs. A sweet potato. Enjoy a small scoop of vanilla ice cream topped with pecans.
- Corn chowder soup with a side salad. Enjoy some nuts and fresh fruit with a dollop of whipped cream.
- Grilled fish or chicken with a baked sweet potato topped with a little butter and a pinch of cinnamon, enjoy with a dark green salad on the side.
- Chili with small piece of corn bread, enjoy a piece of dark chocolate for dessert.
- Spinach salad with red onion, orange slices, and almonds. Enjoy with a side of grilled fish or chicken. Have a piece of dark chocolate afterword.
- Grilled fish with vegetables of choice sautéed in olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and herbs served over bulgur wheat. Enjoy mango and strawberry slices on the side.
- Seafood Alfredo served over pasta with a glass of red wine.
Snacks/Meal Starters
The portion control of snacks is important. Listen to your body if you are hungry and meal time is not going to be for a while enjoy a portion controlled amount of a real food snack.
These are examples of snacks that keep you feeling satisfied.
- Cheese and a half a slice of whole grain bread or other type of bread
- Apple slices and nut butter
- Banana slices and nut butter
- Dried figs and walnuts
- Tiny bit of plain yogurt with granola and nuts
- Yogurt and nuts and/or fruit
- Half a piece of toast and peanut butter
- Sliced fruit and cheese slices
- Fruit and nuts
- Dill pickles and slices of cheese
- Some almonds and dried cherries or cranberries (or other dried fruit)
- Sliced veggies dipped in olive oil
- Carrots and celery slices and a portion controlled amount of dressing
- Half baked apple with walnuts and cinnamon
- Sliced tomato topped with balsamic vinegar, and a slice of cheese
- Hummus and carrots, red bell peppers or celery slices
- Plain yogurt drizzled with a little sweetener and nuts
- Some avocado and tomato
- Hard-boiled egg and a half a piece of toast
- A few olives and some sliced veggies and a bit of cheese
- Popcorn topped with a little bit of olive oil or butter and seasoned salt
- Golden raisins and walnuts
- Purple raisins and dark chocolate chips and pecans
- Fruit smoothie
- Kefir (yogurt drink)
- Black beans topped with a bit of olive oil and salsa
- Tuna fish topped with olive oil and tomato
Diabetic Friendly Desserts
Dessert Suggestions
- Homemade hot chocolate
- Flavored heated milk with vanilla, cinnamon, and a tiny bit of sweetener
- Peanut butter with a few dark chocolate chips
- Dark chocolate and some nuts
- Dark chocolate covered nuts
- Fresh fruit with a dollop of whipped cream
- Baked apples or pears sprinkled with toasted walnuts, a tiny bit of brown sugar, and cinnamon
- A small fruit smoothie
- Dark chocolate covered coconut
- Coconut with fruit or nuts
- Clotted cream with fruit
Pre- and Post-Sample Menus of a Type 1 Diabetic PATH Participant
Day 1 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 574, Fat: 19g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 24mg, Protein: 12g, Carbohydrate: 92g, Fiber: 0, Calcium: 88mg, Sodium: 1,261mg |
Calories: 226, Fat: 11g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Cholesterol: 12mg, Protein: 9g, Carbohydrate: 28g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 117 mg, Sodium: 45mg |
Lunch |
|
|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 518, Fat: 23g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Cholesterol: 24mg, Protein: 19g, Carbohydrate: 63g, Fiber: 7g, Calcium: 240mg, Sodium: 2,451mg |
Calories: 346, Fat: 24g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Cholesterol: 30mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 22g, Fiber: 2g, Calcium: 243mg, Sodium: 396mg |
Afternoon Snack |
|
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 126, Fat: 5g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Cholesterol: 1g, Protein: 2g, Carbohydrate: 19g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 30mg, Sodium: 79mg |
Calories: 65, Fat: 0, Saturated Fat: 0, Cholesterol: 0, Protein: 1g, Carbohydrate: 17g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 11mg, Sodium: 3mg |
Dinner |
|
|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 490, Fat: 16g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 1mg, Protein: 26g, Carbohydrate: 62g, Fiber: 7g, Calcium: 270mg, Sodium: 1,219mg |
Calories: 846, Fat: 37g, Saturated Fat: 12g, Cholesterol: 124mg, Protein: 50g, Carbohydrate: 53g, Fiber: 6g, Calcium: 118mg, Sodium: 127mg |
Evening Snack |
|
|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 150, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 21g, Fiber: 6g, Calcium: 144mg, Sodium: 180mg |
Day 2 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 279, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 6mg, Protein: 19g, Carbohydrate: 46g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 167mg, Sodium: 282mg |
Calories: 354, Fat: 31g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Cholesterol: 218mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 12g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 124 mg, Sodium: 311mg |
Lunch |
|
|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 585, Fat: 27g, Saturated Fat: 9g, Cholesterol: 45mg, Protein: 17g, Carbohydrate: 71g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 103mg, Sodium: 1,631mg |
Calories: 415, Fat: 19g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 12mg, Protein: 12g, Carbohydrate: 50g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 173mg, Sodium: 283mg |
Afternoon Snack |
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|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 278, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 25g, Cholesterol: 5g, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 49g, Fiber: 9g, Calcium: 818mg, Sodium: 200mg |
|
Dinner |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 676, Fat: 27g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 16mg, Protein: 30g, Carbohydrate: 80g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 408mg, Sodium: 1,673mg |
Calories: 818, Fat: 33g, Saturated Fat: 11g, Cholesterol: 159mg, Protein: 54g, Carbohydrate: 49g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 167mg, Sodium: 1,023mg |
Evening Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 150, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 21g, Fiber: 6g, Calcium: 144mg, Sodium: 180mg |
Day 3 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 637, Fat: 28g, Saturated Fat: 9g, Cholesterol: 442mg, Protein: 32g, Carbohydrate: 65g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 347mg, Sodium: 1,277mg |
Calories: 116, Fat: 6g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Cholesterol: 20mg, Protein: 6g, Carbohydrate: 12g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 186mg, Sodium: 74mg |
Lunch |
|
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 588, Fat: 30g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Cholesterol: 79mg, Protein: 30g, Carbohydrate: 51g, Fiber: 2g, Calcium: 250mg, Sodium: 1,0361mg |
Calories: 486, Fat: 33g, Saturated Fat: 13g, Cholesterol: 55mg, Protein: 12g, Carbohydrate: 39g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 235mg, Sodium: 444mg |
Afternoon Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 186, Fat: 0g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 0g, Protein: 13g, Carbohydrate: 32g, Fiber: 0g, Calcium: 452mg, Sodium: 175mg |
Calories: 54, Fat: 0g, Saturated Fat: 0g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Protein: 1g, Carbohydrate: 14g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 4mg, Sodium: 1mg |
Dinner |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 569, Fat: 25g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 55mg, Protein: 32g, Carbohydrate: 57g, Fiber: 7g, Calcium: 160mg, Sodium: 940mg |
Calories: 558, Fat: 14g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Cholesterol: 9mg, Protein: 17g, Carbohydrate: 67g, Fiber: 13g, Calcium: 240mg, Sodium: 340mg |
Evening Snack |
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|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 150, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 21g, Fiber: 6g, Calcium: 144mg, Sodium: 180mg |
Day 4 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 430, Fat: 20g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Cholesterol: 229mg, Protein: 19g, Carbohydrate: 43g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 420mg, Sodium: 1,170mg |
Calories: 213, Fat: 11g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 23mg, Protein: 9g, Carbohydrate: 24g, Fiber: 2g, Calcium: 229mg, Sodium: 88mg |
Lunch |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 573, Fat: 19g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Cholesterol: 52mg, Protein: 34g, Carbohydrate: 68g, Fiber: 7g, Calcium: 244mg, Sodium: 1,685mg |
Calories: 329, Fat: 10g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 17mg, Protein: 15g, Carbohydrate: 45g, Fiber: 11g, Calcium: 190mg, Sodium: 250mg |
Afternoon Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 190, Fat: 6g, Saturated Fat: 2.5g, Cholesterol: 5g, Protein: 10g, Carbohydrate: 25g, Fiber: 5g, Calcium: 85mg, Sodium: 200mg |
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Dinner |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 442, Fat: 12g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Cholesterol: 73mg, Protein: 34g, Carbohydrate: 48g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 92mg, Sodium: 751mg |
Calories: 700, Fat: 34g, Saturated Fat: 12g, Cholesterol: 78mg, Protein: 32g, Carbohydrate: 45g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 137mg, Sodium: 326mg |
Evening Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 150, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 21g, Fiber: 6g, Calcium: 144mg, Sodium: 180mg |
Day 5 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 215, Fat: 2g, Saturated Fat: 0g, Cholesterol: 2mg, Protein: 7g, Carbohydrate: 45g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 212mg, Sodium: 223mg |
Calories: 186, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 20mg, Protein: 6g, Carbohydrate: 28g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 101mg, Sodium: 36mg |
Lunch |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 500, Fat:5g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 1mg, Protein: 19g, Carbohydrate: 97g, Fiber: 17g, Calcium: 154mg, Sodium: 1,250mg |
Calories: 330, Fat: 24g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Cholesterol: 435mg, Protein: 15g, Carbohydrate: 13g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 112mg, Sodium: 348mg |
Afternoon Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 188, Fat: 5g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Cholesterol: 0g, Protein: 2g, Carbohydrate: 35g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 37mg, Sodium: 79mg |
Calories: 83, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Cholesterol: 7g, Protein: 4g, Carbohydrate: 2g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 65mg, Sodium: 123mg |
Dinner |
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|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 510, Fat: 17g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 77mg, Protein: 33g, Carbohydrate: 59g, Fiber: 5g, Calcium: 64mg, Sodium: 725mg |
Calories: 557, Fat: 17g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Cholesterol: 57mg, Protein: 24g, Carbohydrate: 54g, Fiber: 5g, Calcium: 94mg, Sodium: 641mg |
Evening Snack |
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|
Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 150, Fat: 3g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrate: 21g, Fiber: 6g, Calcium: 144mg, Sodium: 180mg |
Day 6 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 266, Fat: 2g, Saturated Fat: 0g, Cholesterol: 7mg, Protein: 20g, Carbohydrate: 45g, Fiber: 2g, Calcium: 280mg, Sodium: 343mg |
Calories: 199, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Cholesterol: 20mg, Protein: 7g, Carbohydrate: 32g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 197mg, Sodium: 211mg |
Lunch |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 483, Fat:17g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Cholesterol: 89mg, Protein: 22g, Carbohydrate: 89g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 135mg, Sodium: 1,537mg |
Calories: 468, Fat: 29g, Saturated Fat: 14g, Cholesterol: 60mg, Protein: 15g, Carbohydrate: 40g, Fiber: 5g, Calcium: 165mg, Sodium: 692mg |
Afternoon Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 236, Fat: 9g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 27g, Protein: 6g, Carbohydrate: 32g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 268mg, Sodium: 349mg |
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Dinner |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 258, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 5mg, Protein: 21g, Carbohydrate: 27g, Fiber: 2g, Calcium: 270mg, Sodium: 787mg |
Calories: 639, Fat: 34g, Saturated Fat: 11g, Cholesterol: 85mg, Protein: 24g, Carbohydrate: 35g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 62mg, Sodium: 149mg |
Evening Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 216, Fat: 15g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 5mg, Protein: 4g, Carbohydrate: 18g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 40mg, Sodium: 159mg |
Day 7 | Pre-PATH Meals | Post-PATH Meals |
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Breakfast |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 407, Fat: 16g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Cholesterol: 405mg, Protein: 24g, Carbohydrate: 44g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 241mg, Sodium: 765mg |
Calories: 331, Fat: 16g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Cholesterol: 19mg, Protein: 8g, Carbohydrate: 40g, Fiber: 0g, Calcium: 198mg, Sodium: 473mg |
Lunch |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 620, Fat:16g, Saturated Fat: 7.2g, Cholesterol: 35mg, Protein: 22g, Carbohydrate: 101g, Fiber: 8g, Calcium: 120mg, Sodium: 1,316mg |
Calories: 594, Fat: 18g, Saturated Fat: 9g, Cholesterol: 22mg, Protein: 19g, Carbohydrate: 69g, Fiber: 4g, Calcium: 378mg, Sodium: 980mg |
Afternoon Snack |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 200, Fat: 6g, Saturated Fat: 3.5g, Cholesterol: 14g, Protein: 5g, Carbohydrate: 22g, Fiber: 1g, Calcium: 12mg, Sodium: 180mg |
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Dinner |
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Nutrient Analysis |
Calories: 468, Fat: 23g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Cholesterol: 18mg, Protein: 83g, Carbohydrate: 50g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 306mg, Sodium: 1,758mg |
Calories: 563, Fat: 23g, Saturated Fat: 11g, Cholesterol: 28mg, Protein: 80g, Carbohydrate: 36g, Fiber: 3g, Calcium: 192mg, Sodium: 518mg |
Evening Snack |
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Recipes
Whipped Cream Recipe
You'll Need:
- 2 cups of heavy cream
- 1 tablespoon of sugar or less
Directions:
With an electric beater, beat cream on high until it starts to fluff. Then add the sugar. You'll know it's done when the whipped cream gently clings to the lifted beaters. Just be careful not to overbeat or you'll end up making sweetened butter.
Hot Cocoa Recipe
This makes a great ender to a meal and it is quick and easy. Enjoy.
This recipe is just a base, if you like your hot cocoa more rich in chocolate add additional cocoa. Or try adding a pinch of cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg or vanilla.
You'll Need:
- 1 teaspoon sugar or less
- 1-1/2 teaspoons unsweetened powdered (baking) cocoa (more if you would like)
- 1/2 cup milk
Directions:
In a saucepan mix together sugar, cocoa and milk. Mix and heat on medium heat until milk is heated through and chocolate and sugar is dissolved.
Tropical Smoothie
You'll Need:
- 1 cup chopped fresh pineapple (or if you used canned make sure it is packed in its own juice)
- 1 medium banana, cut into 1/2 inch slices
- 1/2 cup coconut milk, chilled
- 1/4 cup orange juice (or you can use the juice from the canned pineapple)
Directions:
- Place all ingredients in blender container. Blend until smooth.
- Try different fruits.
- You may also be able to use less juice it just depends on the consistency.
- Serve just like this or over crushed ice.